Aristotle on Nobility and Pleasure free essay sample

The admirers of what is respectable find wonderful the things that are ordinarily lovely; and idealistic activities are such; Their life, subsequently, has no further need of delight as a kind of extrinsic appeal, however has joy In Itself. Morals, 1. 8 Aristotle was an understudy under Plato, and despite the fact that he didn't trust In the otherworldly Forms that Plato so immovably had confidence in, he applied a component of the hypothesis behind the Forms.Instead, what Aristotle hypothesized was that there was some extreme, some last objective to which we as a whole reach, however as opposed to being some unreachable objective, it was straightforward: joy. Bliss shows itself in the entirety of our activities, regardless of whether its a cognizant procedure or not, yet when we are really cheerful is the point at which we do things that are prudent and noteworthy. Also, rather than being some dormant piece of another objective, Aristotle expressed that joy was the objective, that t here was no higher structure to accomplish past. In section seven of Book One, Aristotle is practically dubious as he attempts and characterizes what joy Seems to be, and all the more significantly, why joy Is pivotal to the human capacity, and In truth expresses that nor should we request to know an easygoing clarification In all issues the same (1 Bibb). Contrasting It with basic realities that are an earlier, similar to when managing major standards, he concedes that it can't be characterized so effectively nor so rapidly. He at that point battles, in part eight, to characterize joy. It is, as per him, a sort of good life and prosperity; excellence blocks activity just as thought.It is likewise interchangeable with ethicalness: despite the fact that upright demonstrations are, all in all, not wonderful ordinarily C] men who love what is respectable get delight based on what is normally charming (AAA). Aristotle likewise makes an understood partition of satisfaction that is inherent Moisakos C] and a liveliness that is delivered through human exertion and goodness, denudation. In any case, it appears as though there Is an Inherent defect in his viewpoint for the individuals who are not favors with Moisakos and come up short on the methods (political associations, riches, height, and whatnot) to do an activity that would satisfy somebody. In section ten, he even ventures to such an extreme as to inquire as to whether a man could genuinely be called cheerful In the course of his life, in light of the fact that numerous progressions and a wide range of possibilities will come upon a man over an amazing span. Its difficult to imagine that a circumstance that would be outside of his mean would not present itself sooner or later. Aristotle contends that since activities that are reliable with temperance are the most steady of all the human capacities, and in this way despite the fact that various circumstances to which he can't answer may come to pass for him, they are setbacks and don't hold a similar quality of perpetual quality which characterizes prudence (and consequently, happiness).He concedes that these circumstances 0 disasters or fortunes as they might be C] do make life progressively alluring, or deface its appeal, and influence bliss on a marginally shallow level, however Aristotle Is fast to call attention to that since excellence Is changeless, that It radiates through paying little mind to the circumstance If the man Is genuinely crazy. There are a few Instances where the hypothesis may appear not to be dollars may be exceptionally glad without a doubt with all his freshly discovered riches. Yet, I think shallow happiness.Eventually, there are various things that would change his satisfaction: the determination of the cash, his morals and how he either has none or has invaded them looking for material riches, etc. By breaking down how he got the cash, the criminal is compelled to confront not just how he is deceitful enough he is to have taken the cash from honest individuals, yet additionally the way that he has relinquished the entirety of his ethics that would typically keep him from taking. The speculative case of the hoodlum is marginally deceptive, however; in light of the way that Aristotle characterizes happiness.In the given circumstance, the cheat gathers cash so he can hypothetically spend it on material products, etc, so the cycle proceeds with somewhat more. As indicated by Aristotle, joy doesn't require anything further: it is a conclusion to itself. A superior model may rather be the situation of a man who goes into a consuming house to spare a newborn child. In spite of the fact that he may undoubtedly get acknowledgment and be viewed as a legend, Aristotle contends that the genuine explanation that the man goes into the fire is cause it is the proper activity. What's more, the best activity 0 the respectable activity additionally compares to satisfaction. Despite the fact that the man may have differed inspirations to spare the youngster, all the potential inspirations can be followed back to one, driving and comprehensive want, the craving to be upbeat. One may likewise bring up a case wherein being straightforward or righteous would appear to bring despondency. For example, an individual who has neglected to proclaim something she needs to pay charges for, yet has pulled off it. She could either not carry herself to consideration, and spare strip of dollars, or be straightforward and report the mistake and pay the bill.It would appear that the last choice would really bring pressure and despondency, in spite of what Aristotle claims. However, on the off chance that you look further, despite the fact that the lady may eat cold heated beans out of a tin and wish shed been exploitative, over the long haul, shell have the option to think back and value her trustworthiness and like herself for not forsaking her ethics. Furthermore, this is actually what Aristotle is stating; that you can be glad just for being straightforward. No other ulterior intention, Just for the sheer joy of having the option to hold on what you trust in.No other quality or human trademark can motivate such a great amount in its own safeguard, nor is some other trademark so consistent. Taking everything into account, despite the fact that Aristotle strains to characterize satisfaction and what it incorporates, he sets boundaries that characterize it as a lifestyle, not Just profound quality in thought or conviction. Satisfaction is interchangeable with ethicalness, and both block activity just as thought. In any case, in the event that you are ethical, at that point your bliss will supplant any potential incidents you may have throughout everyday life and the perpetual quality of righteousness will abrogate the brief influences of the results of mishap as well as fortune.

The Tower Pig Essay -- essays research papers

What happens when regardless of all chances, enemy becomes companion? What occurs, when an unbounded and ceaseless gap between people is filled, and a void of doubt, disdain and partiality is supplanted with increasingly honorable qualities, for example, understanding and a feeling of common regard? These are among the topics in the American short story, â€Å"The Tower Pig.† The story is set behind, and outside, the dividers of the Thomaston Penitentiary in present day America. The story basically rotates around a youngster who endures the hardships of detainment in an American remedial office. The hero is all through the story tended to just by his last name, Caine. Caine communicates inconceivable indignation he feels for one of the superintendents, a pariah loathed by partners and detainees the same, and who is ordinarily known as â€Å"The Tower Pig† by all the detainees at the office. â€Å"Pain, euphoria, stress, are protected away until the cell entryways pummel and we’re alone in our isolation. For ten days in the gap, I had nothing to do except for abhor Strazinsky, the Tower Pig, for putting me there, and to grieve my grandma, at long last to wiped out to visit.† When we are first acquainted with Caine, he has quite recently come out of â€Å"The Hole.† The Hole is apparently a slang articulation for a non-whipping, which infers the utilization of confinement for the included guilty party. This kind of discipline is generally conveyed as a response to a disciplinary offense; this is additionally the situation with Caine. Caine put in the gap in light of a verbal battle with Strazinsky. While Caine without a doubt sees Strazinsky as answerable for his discipline, it appears, thinking back in review, that he is completely mindful that he himself was at fault; yet all Caine’s internal strife and outrage is diverted into his loathe for Strazinsky, and the fierceness towards his most despised foe keeps on blasting. Detainment will in general debilitatingly affect both brain and body the same. Thusly so as to counter a psychological breaking, one must send exteriors, veneers that show quality and essentialness, since any conduct communicating the smallest attribute of shortcoming will be gone after by the two prisoners and superintendents. Caine appears to be completely mindful of this, and ju diciously figures out how to keep every one of his feelings of trepidation and questions to himself. Caine is enormously upset after finding out about the demise of his dearest grandma, the one individual who, in spite of him being detained, still figured out how to show him both... ... wanted closeness of psyche is the thing that we call fellowship. Be that as it may, unfortunately, in this current world managed by the disruptive soul of ravenousness and debasement, it is unimaginable to expect to accomplish this closeness of psyche to any value while profundity with just anybody. The psyches of potential companions must from the start as of now have a common feeling of fondness, not founded on anything other than a baffling feeling of compatibillity. Despite the fact that Strazinsky and Caine barely fit the basic meaning of fellowship, it appears that the two offer a larger number of musings than either would mind to concede, genuine introduction of the internal identity to another isn't simple, yet this is actually what Strazinsky does. Strazinsky opens himself in an earnest way to a man, whom he knows scorns him with everything that is in him. This valiant demonstration at first just serves to befuddle Caine. It is, nonetheless, my feeling that Caine, albeit hesitant to begin a discussion with Strazinsky, out of nowhere starts to take a gander at the superintendent in an alternate manner. The hole among detainee and superintendent is as plainly obvious as can be; regardless, it is my unmistakable conviction that the odds of a fellowship emerging from the cinders of a past ill will, could for this situation be practical without a doubt.

Weekly ass. #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week by week ass. #1 - Essay Example My experience of the raging stage was noticeable in a class gathering of a minor subject. The gathering was contained understudies of various fields and had little similitudes, just as scholarly language. It took a lot of quarreling before we got the opportunity to play out the errand doled out by the teacher. The vast majority of today’s work environment require the accompanying delicate abilities: 1) proactive mentality, which was portrayed as â€Å"the manner to state yes instead of no† and set apart by a readiness to â€Å"help and take action;† 2) critical thinking, which is involved the issue finding and the issue forming stages; 3) offer types of assistance, which is a help direction dependent on consistency, genuineness, and care; 4) collaboration, which is the â€Å"ability to be well disposed and work with others in organized groups;† and 5) relational abilities, which is described by the effectivity and effectiveness in passing on â€Å"ideas and information† (Tarnogol, 2010). The importance of having such abilities gets clear in the association with or between â€Å"difficult people† (Rao, 2010, p.

Immigration law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Movement law - Essay Example Likewise, they gave data with respect to the financial privileges of refuge as deciphered by the UK courts. Question A. Throughout the years, clashes of all measurements have tormented a few nations over the world; mistreatment, brutality, and war have been taking spots in certain pieces of the world by virtue of political conclusion, religion, race, and nationality among others accounts. Thus, residents of the influenced nations regularly will in general flee from their nations and look for asylum in outside nations that they regard to be sheltered and where their human rights won't be damaged nor their lives undermined. This reality has provoked worldwide associations like the United Nations, provincial mixes like the European Union, and countries need to build up shows, settlements, legal instruments, and residential enactment identifying with outcasts and haven seeking.1 A shelter searcher has been characterized as an individual who has flied from their nation of beginning and ha s applied for security in a remote nation as a refugee.2 Such an individual professes to be a displaced person yet those cases are yet to be approved by applicable national, local, or global specialists. In this way, the meaning of the term â€Å"asylum-seeker† is depended on the meaning of the term â€Å"refugee†. ... eligion.3 However, until such cases by such an individual is assessed and approved by applicable experts in the nation the person in question is looking for refuge, the individual will be considered as a â€Å"asylum seeker†. European Convention on Human Rights 1950 is one of the principle worldwide and European arrangements or understandings that identifies with displaced people and refuge searchers. The Convention targets ensuring crucial opportunities and maintaining human rights in Europe. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is built up under the Convention, its fundamental design being to shield people paying little mind to their nationality from infringement of their human rights. People who feel that their human rights have been abused by a part state under the Convention are allowed to start legitimate procedures against a part state in that court.4 However, numerous individuals and foundations concur that Article 3 of the Convention doesn't direct a base standar d of social help for those out of luck or even a programmed government assistance commitment towards refuge searchers. It is no uncertainty that the refuge searchers are in critical need of social help; really, the very feeling of haven chasing. Social help to haven searchers is significant in causing them to feel that they are thought about and have a feeling of having a place even in an outside nation. Social help assets to refuge searchers incorporate yet not restricted to the accompanying: friendship to make a feeling of having a place; enthusiastic help; educational help as far as guidance with respect to â€Å"live† in those specific nations, just as budgetary help to guarantee that they can achieve the essential degree of sustenance.5 Article 3 of the Convention is general and will in general spread the general parts of shelter searchers. All things considered, the base standard of social

Top Programming Languages Used in Web Development

Top Programming Languages Used in Web Development With the popularity and advancements in web technology, it is imperative for every business to have a website and one which is highly functional and visually attractive. The process through which a good website, mobile apps or other similar platforms are created is known as web development.One of the most integral aspects of web development is web programming that is achieved with the help of programming languages. Web development languages are the platforms through which instructions are communicated to a machine and actions are pursued. © Shutterstock.com | DanielalaIn this article, we shall learn more about 1) web development and programming languages as well as 2) focus on the most popular programming languages in the world.WEB DEVELOPMENT: AN INTRODUCTIONWeb development is a term that is used to refer to the process of creating a website and can range from developing a single simple page to a series of complex pages. Web development encompasses several actions or practices and some of them include web design, content creation, programming, network security tasks as well as client side or server side scripting, etc. In the recent few years, web development has taken the definition of the creation of content management systems or CMS, which is the mid-step between the user and the database. In order to pursue web development as a profession, one of the most important things that you will need to consider is having expertise in programming languages.WHAT ARE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES?A programming language is used to c ontrol the actions of a machine. Such a language is a properly drafted or constructed language when it is designed in such a way that through it instructions can be communicated to a computer system. Ever since the invention of computers, thousands of programming languages have been created, and more are being created every year.A programming language is generally split into two components that are the semantics and the syntax. Where on one hand the syntax is the form or type, the semantics are the meaning of that type or form. Every programming language is different; where on one hand, some may be marked by a specification documents, others may have a dominant implementation or a reference. A programming language thus broadly is a notation that helps to write programs that are identified as an algorithm.Traits of a programming languageThe features or characteristics of a programming language can be referred to as its traits. The following are the three main traits of such languages that you must know about:Abstractions Most of the programming languages have certain rules that help us define or mark the data structures as well as manipulate the way in which the commands are executed. These rules are referred to as abstractions. Every language needs to be supported by sufficient abstractions and this need is defined by the abstraction principle. The abstraction principle in some cases is derived as the recommendations given to a web programmer so that he/she makes the correct use of abstractions.Function and target When you make use of a programming language, then besides doing the writing work on your own, you also need the help of the computer system that performs the computation work or controls the algorithm. The computer also controls the external devices associated such as the printer, the robots, etc. Thus, the complete definition of a programming language includes a description or a machine or processor that has been idealized for that language. This is one reason why programming languages differ from human languages of interaction.Expressive power Languages are mostly classified by the computations that they are able to express. This very expressive power is yet another trait of programming languages and is an important one.Factors to be considered when choosing a programming languageSince there are so many different types of programming languages, it can be difficult for a web developer to select which one to use and which one to leave. There are certain factors on the basis of a decision can be made, and they are given as follows:Targeted platform The first thing you need to decide is where the program will be run. Not all languages are capable of running on all kinds of platforms. For example, a program written in C language requires compilers to run on Windows and Linux based systems.Language domain match The language must be chosen on the basis of the problem domain that you have. One of the better ways to do so is by s earching that language others in the same domain or industry are using or by trying to look for a code that resolves the issues that you may have.Efficiency The compilers that go well with the language you choose must be efficient so as to make the language perform fast.Elasticity and Performance The language you choose must be flexible enough to let you add more programs or features in it. Also, its overall performance must be to your suitability and liking.Availability of libraries There must be a library that is capable of solving all your problems with the language that you select for web development.Project size There are two types of programming’s: large and small. You must select a language that can support your cause and suits the project size well.Expressiveness Time to production Make sure you pick that language that is highly expressive and the time taken to produce the programs or codes is not very bothersome to you.Tool support Buy a tool-oriented language that offers you many elements and ways to edit, control and work. © Flickr | Duncan HullTHE MOST POPULAR PROGRAMMING LANGUAGESThe universe of programming languages is wide and knowing all or learning each one of them is neither practical nor possible. If you are a developer who is interested in learning the most useful and popular ones, then you must first know which ones of the thousands of languages to learn. Thankfully, there are certain websites and platforms that create lists of the top languages, according to their popularity. The list of the top 15 programming languages of this year are given below, and it is clear that JavaScript is the most popular followed closely by Java, Python, and others.Top 15 programming languages in 2015JavaScriptJavaPythonCSSPHPRubyC++CShellC#Objective CRVimLGoPerlLet’s learn about some of these top languages in detail.1.     JavaScriptJavaScript is one of the most popular and dynamic programming languages used for creating and developing websites. This language is capable of achieving several things including controlling the browser, editing content on a document that has been displayed, allowing client-side scripts to communicate with users and also asynchronous communication. It was developed by Netscape and borrows a lot of its syntax from C language. JavaScript is used very widely and effectively in creating desktop applications as well as for developing games.One of the best things about JavaScript for you as a developer or a website owner is that this is one of the few programming languages that are accepted and supported by all the major browsers without the need of any compilers or plug-ins. It can also be worked with on platforms that are not web-based, for example-desktop widgets and PDF docs. This is a multi-paradigm language which means that it has a combination of features. Also, JavaScript supports functional and object-oriented programming styles.The features of a language define the way it will work, the way it responds, how easy is its code and what it can achieve. The f ollowing are some of the main features of JavaScript programming language for your reference:Structured JavaScript is a highly structured language with a proper and planned syntax that has been derived from C. This language too has a function scoping by it lacks block scoping, unlike C. It too differentiates between statements and expressions, just like the fundamental C web programming platform.Dynamic The types in JavaScript are not related with variables but with values. This is a dynamic programming language that enables you to test the type of an object in many different ways. Also, this programming language is object-oriented where all the objects are associative arrays.Functional All functions in JavaScript are objects and are all first-class. They are associated with their own functions as well as characteristics. For example, a function within a function is called a nested function whereas this language also supports anonymous function.2.     JavaJava is yet another high ly popular and widely used language that you can consider for web development. This language is an object-oriented, class-based and concurrent language that was developed by Sun Microsystems in the 1990s. Since then, the language continues to be the most in-demand language that also acts as a standard platform for enterprises and several mobile and games developers across the world. The app has been designed in such a way that it works across several types of platforms. This means that if a program is written on Mac Operating system then it can also run on Windows based operating systems.Java, when it was designed originally, was developed for interactive television, but the developers realized that this language and technology was way too forward for this industry. It was only later that it was incorporated into the use it serves today.Every language is created with a certain mission, goal or objective in mind. The following are the 5 major principles or goals that were kept in min d during the creation of this language:It must be a secure and robust programming languageIt must be an object-oriented, simple language which becomes familiar soon.It must be capable of being implemented and executed with high performance.It must be threaded, dynamic and interpreted.It must be portable and architecture-neutral.3.     PythonPython is a highly used and all-purpose programming language which is dynamic in nature. Being dynamic in nature means that you as a developer can write and run the code without the need of a compiler. The design of the language is such that it supports code readability which means that its syntax is such that only a few lines of codes are needed to express a point or a concept. This concept of code readability is also possible in the case of Java and C++, etc. This is a high-level or advanced language that is considered easy for beginners to understand and learn.Some of the apps that are powered by Python are Rdio, Instagram, and Pinterest. Besi des this, some other web platforms that are supported by Python are Django, Google, NASA, and Yahoo, etc. Some of the other features of this language include automatic memory management, large library, dynamic type system and support of many paradigms.Python works on a core philosophy and follows its main principles in all seriousness. The language was designed with the aim of making it highly extensible. This means that the language can easily be incorporated or embedded in existing applications. The goal of the developers of this language was to make it fun to use one. The developers worked on the language in such a way that it could reduce upon premature optimization. Here’s a look at some of the principles that have been summarized for you:Readability is importantComplex is better than complicated-Beautiful is better than uglySimple is better than complexExplicit is better than implicit4.     CSSCSS or Cascading Style Sheets is rather a markup language. When paired with HTML, CSS allow a developer to decide and define how a web page or a website will eventually look or how it will appear to the visitors of the web platform. Some of the elements which CSS has an impact on include font size, font style, the overall layout, the colors and other design elements. This is a markup language that can be applied to several types of documents including Plain XML documents, SVG documents as well as XUL documents. For most websites across the world, CSS is the platform to opt for if they need help to create visually attractive webpages and finds use not just in the creation of web applications but also mobile apps.The language’s syntax is pretty similar to that of HTML and XHTML, which work well in synchronization and combination of one another. The Style sheets included in CSS consist of a selector and a declarator. The simple syntax of the language uses several English language words to define the styling properties.5.     PHPThe term ‘PHP’ is used to define PHP Hypertext Processor language that is a free server-side scripting language that has been designed for not just web development but also as a general-purpose programming platform. This is a widely used language that was created in the year 2004 and now powers over 200 million websites worldwide. Some popular examples of websites powered by this platform include Facebook, WordPress, and Digg.com.PHP is an interpreted script language which means that it is usually processed by an interpreter. For this reason, the language is most suitable for server-side programming that have server tasks being repeatedly performed when the website development process is on.The following are some more points that shall help you understand the language better:PHP is an open source language and fast prototyping language.This language is compatible with UNIX based OS as well as Windows OS.Some industries where PHP is mostly used include startup businesses, advertising apps, and small software organiz ations as well as media agencies.The language can be embedded in HTML directly.6.     RubyDeveloped in the year 1993, Ruby is a dynamic programming language that is used for the creation or programming of mobile apps and websites. The language successfully balances imperative programming with functional programming and is a highly scalable language. This open source platform is not only simple to understand but also easy to write. But if you are a developer who wants to learn Ruby, then you will also have to equip yourself with the knowledge of Ruby on Rails or Rails which is another framework which can help you make it interesting to deal with Ruby. For those who are interested in creating small business software and for those who are into the field of creative designing, Ruby is the perfect programming language.During its development, the idea was to come up with a language that was more productive in terms of programming and has a concise and simple code. Ruby is mostly used in t he web servers where there is a lot of web traffic. Some examples of platforms that make use of this programming language include Hulu, Twitter, and Scribd, etc.7.     C++C++ is a general purpose, well compiled and case sensitive web programming language that is not only imperative but also offers facilities for low-level memory manipulation. Since the language makes use of both low-level features as well as the feature of high-level languages, it is considered as a middle-level language. This language was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in the year 1979 and was later enhanced and renamed in 1983. Since C++ is an object oriented language, it supports the 4 principles of object oriented development including polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, and data hiding.C++ is similar to C language in a lot of ways and is in fact the superset of C. This means that any program of C language is a program of C++ programming language. The language has many technical details, but the k ey to learning this language for you is not to get lost in these details but rather concentrate on its concepts.Like any other language, this language too based on a philosophy and has certain elements that make it what it really is. C++ consists of three important parts, and they are given as follows:The standard library of C++ is capable of giving a rich combination and gamut of features such as strings and manipulating sets, etc.The standard template library or STL is capable of giving a rich set of methods manipulating data structures and other elements.The core C++ language has the capability of giving the building elements like literals, data types, and variables.8.     C LanguageC is another general-purpose and imperative programming language which was developed way back in the 70s and is similar to C++ language. This language is known to be the most widely used programming platform that offers building elements for other languages like C++, Python, Java and others. These lan guages borrow features either directly or indirectly from it, and some of these include control structures, overall syntax, and standard libraries. This is the reason why if you want to learn programming, it is advisable that you learn C and C++ first and then move onto the others after strengthening your foundation. Some of the features that this language supports include static type system, lexical variable scope, recursion and structured programming.The following are some of the points which shall help you understand the overall design of C language:C is a procedural or imperative languageThe language was designed in such a way that can be easily compiled by making use of a simple compiler.The language was designed to offer a low-level access to memory.It was designed in a way that it should need minimum possible run-time support and encourages cross-platform programming. Image credit: Flickr | Duncan Hull under Attribution 2.0 Generic.

Gemstone Research Paper - 1100 Words

Gemstone Research Paper (Term Paper Sample) Content: NameCourseTutorDateGemstones Research PaperWith no accepted definition, a gemstone or gem as is commonly known is a crystal mineral used to make jewelry in its cut and polished form (Alden 3). Gemstones are minerals such as diamonds, and rocks such as onyx marble of mineral aggregates (Schumann 10). Gemstonesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ oldest names can be traced back to Greek and Latin languages. Over time, the nomenclature of minerals has been reviewed due to the discovery of new minerals. The new names are given based on the chemical constituents, Greek or Latin, personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name or place where the mineral occurs. This provides a basis for rock naming hence initiating the classification and identification process of the material.Chemically the composition of the minerals is shown by the formula which does not include impurities present in the mineral (Schumann 14). Gemstones can exist in different crystal forms such as cubic, hexagonal, trigonal, tetragonal, orthorhombic, mo noclinic, triclinic or amorphous. Examples of Gemstones with the cubic crystal system include: diamond, gold, and silver; the monoclinic crystal system include: cryolite and gypsum; orthorhombic include: Adamite and sulfur; amorphous include: amber and glass. This presents few examples with such characteristics and meeting this kind of classification.Specific properties of gemstones include hardness, cleavage and fracture, density and specific gravity, optical properties (Huamin 3). Gemstone coloration mechanism is explained based on its chemical composition and light absorption spectrum. The various colorations observed in different gemstones are a result of d-d electron transition in the transition metal ions and the charge transfer in transition metal such as iron, chromium, and titanium. For example, coloration of sapphire and ruby mostly depend on the Fe (3+) /Fe (2+) ration and Fe (2+) /Ti (4+) ratio, respectively besides the chromium or/and iron content (Schumann 36). Gemston esà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ density varies between 1- 8 g/cm3, with those having a density less than 2 being considered light, those between 2-4 being normal such as quartz and those above 4 being considered heavy gemstones.1.1 Classification of gemstonesGemstones can be classified as either organic or inorganic. Organic gemstones are further subdivided into Contemporary and fossilized gemstones. Fossilized gemstones are made of tissues of living organism that once lived and has transformed over time into its current form by natural forces (Schumann 250). An example of fossilized organic gemstones is jet and Ammolite. Contemporary gemstones are made of tissues of living organisms that once lived and have been left behind. Coral, ivory, amber and pearl are just but a few examples of contemporary organic gems. Pearl is made up of 86 % Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3), 4 % water, and 10 % conchiolin. Coral is made up of calcite and conchiolin and has a specific gravity of 2.60. Amber is a hard fossil resi n made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons with a specific gravity of 1.05.Inorganic gemstones are minerals that possess definite chemical composition, a crystalline form, and an atomic structure that is distinct. The orderly internal arrangement of inorganic gemstones gives them a more characteristic shape externally. Euhedral inorganic gems are more developed, and their crystal symmetry is properly displayed while the anhedral ones are less developed, although they still possess crystal symmetry. Inorganic gemstones include diamond, ruby, sapphire, quartz, pyrite, natural glass, gypsum, topaz, and zircon (Nadur., et al.).1.2 Uses of gemstones1.2.1 Organic gemstonesPearls are commonly used in making rings and as a source of Calcium in medicine. Corals are used in carvings and beads in their finest form. They decrease global warming by observing Carbon (IV) Oxide (Schumann 256). Apart from its use in jewelry making, Amber has a wide application in medicine. Its derivatives are used to t reat convulsions and palpitations (Lambert and George 630). Due to its fragility, ammolite is used in earrings, brooches, and pendants. Ivory is used in the manufacture of items such as piano, handles, billiard balls.1.2.2 Inorganic gemstonesDiamondà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s optical properties make it the most sought gemstones within the group of related materials. It is used as an abrasive due to its hardness hence having numerous industrial use. Due to its high thermal conductivity, diamonds are used as heat sinks in numerous set ups and functionalities. The extreme hardness of rubies and sapphires makes them useful as abrasive. Rubies and sapphires are used as gain media in lasers. Rubies and sapphires are used for making kiln liners and fire brick due to their high resistance to heat. Most aircraft windows, protective covers of electronics, watch crystals and store scan...

The Role of the Fool in King Lear Essay - 2177 Words

Alison Dew Explore the role of the fool in King Lear. In Elizabethan times, the role of a fool, or court jester, was to professionally entertain others, specifically the king. In essence, fools were hired to make mistakes. Fools may have been mentally retarded youths kept for the court’s amusement, or more often they were singing, dancing stand up comedians. In William Shakespeare’s King Lear the fool plays many important roles. When Cordelia, Lear’s only well-intentioned daughter, is banished from the kingdom Fool immediately assumes her role as Lear’s protector. The fool is the king’s advocate, honest and loyal and through his use of irony sarcasm and humour he is able to point out Lear’s faults. Functioning much as a chorus would†¦show more content†¦The fool’s purpose is to make Lear laugh; yet in reality he makes serious remarks on the action and points out to Lear what is happening with his behaviour. Fool is paradoxically wise, typical of the Shakespearian ‘fool†™. The Fool often sounds cruel as he criticizes and speaks to Lear with such irony and sarcasm. Oftentimes, it appears that Fool is kicking a man when he’s down, but as the play progresses, one senses how much the fool loves his king, and just how protective he is of his master. The Fool makes his first appearance in act one scene four where his initial address to Kent clarifies that he sees Kent to be Lear’s ally. Lear, paying Kent says: Lear: Now my friendly knave I thank thee; there’s earnest of thy service. Fool: Let me hire him too, here’s my coxcomb. In this the fool uses his coxcomb as a metonymic device to illustrate Lear’s foolish division of the kingdom and Kent’s idiocy in his will to follow Lear who is now without a kingdom or home. Fool can empathize with the loyalty felt towards Lear, yet Fool holds one power over Kent – his ability to point out the king’s faults. He serves as an unbiased advisor, providing Lear with many lessons that a moreShow MoreRelatedThe Role and Function of the Fool in King Lear2999 Words   |  12 PagesExplore the role and function of ‘The Fool in ‘King Lear The Fool in ‘King Lear is a William Shakespeare creation. Shakespeare has the ability to reveal a human character with an exceptional use of language. He allows us to see more than just words on the paper; were given a multi dimensional insight into a character. Usually his characters arent as straight-forward as black or white, they are invariably more complex. Edmund for example, its easy to present him as the villain but ShakespeareRead More foolear Role of the Fool in William Shakespeares King Lear803 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of the Fool in William Shakespeares King Lear In the play King Lear, by William Shakespeare, there are many intriguing characters. Perhaps the most intriguing of them all is the fool. The fool seems to exist outside the play appearing and disappearing without warning. The fool is, however, a necessary character to the evolution of Lears character, since he is the personification of truth and reason. The fool serves to show Lear how he is going insane, as well as to attempt to delayRead MoreRole Of A Fool Or Jester During Elizabethan Times1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe role of a fool or jester during Elizabethan times were to entertain everyone at court, especially the King. The fool would sing, dance, make jokes and make a fool of himself. In Shakespeare’s King Lear, the fool has many roles. When Lear banishes Cordelia from his kingdom, the fool in a way takes on Cordelia s role. He is not only a fool, but through his sarcasm and irony, he becomes the king s loyal advocate by pointing out the king’s shortcomings. T he fool is the only one who is able to criticizeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1059 Words   |  5 Pages Overturning Roles in King Lear In King Lear, Traditional roles, such as nobility, gender, and social status, are all usurped or attempted to be overturned during at least one occasion in King Lear. To illustrate, noble roles become overturned when King Lear lessened himself as a king to upgrade two of his daughters, Goneril and Regan, to a higher power of authority. In contrast, he ended up in jail with Cordelia instead of regaining his position back as king. Gender Roles are overturned when theRead More foolear Essay on the Fool in Shakespeares King Lear522 Words   |  3 PagesImportance of the Fool in King Lear       Beginning in the late 17th century, producers of King Lear removed the Fool from productions of King Lear. He did not return until 1838. Producers greatly diminished both King Lear and Lear as a result.    One should notice the importance of the Fool very early in the play. In Scene 4, Lear asks for his Fool twice. The second time is just a few lines after the first. He seems to need his Fool urgently. Yet the Fool has been pining over the lossRead More foolear The Wise Fool in Shakespeares King Lear Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe Wise Fool in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚   Whether or not the role of the Fool is an important one within King Lear is arguable. Although he seems to have great insight into much of the plays main events, he seems not to have any real influence on both the plot as well as the outcome of the play. He remains the sole character who does not have any direct link with the events of the plot, coupled with an unusually early exit; this raises the question of his significance. However at the very leastRead MoreEssay foolear Importance of the Fool in Shakespeares King Lear1195 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of the Fool in King Lear    William Shakespeares genius came from how closely he intertwined the two seemingly mutually exclusive realms to appeal to all socio-economic groups in his audience. The character of the Fool provides the closest intercourse of the two realms between King Lears royalty and Poor Toms poverty, while still maintaining their separation. The Fools role in King Lear was to counteract the Kings follies in order to bring him to his senses. With his honestyRead MoreKing Lear, by Shakespeare Essay994 Words   |  4 Pageskill you makes you stronger,† and Shakespeare himself seems to agree with this old adage. In his tragedy King Lear he has many of his main characters go through an experience that takes them far out of their comfort zone to change them for the better. Throughout King Lear Shakespeare shows that man cannot be morally strong without over coming suffering. At the beginning of the play King Lear is an old, foolish man. He is blind to the traitors all around him. Although he physically can see, he isRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Fool1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Shakespearean fool is a recurring character type in the works of William Shakespeare. While their individual personalities and functions differ from play to play, the reoccurrence of the Shakespearean fool suggests that fools serve as an important institution of the Shakespearean stage. But what is the role of the Shakespeare’s fools in his works? And how do particular characteristics about these fools help them achieve this purpose? Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably twoRead MoreEssay on Lears Character in William Shakespeares Play1216 Words   |  5 PagesLears Character in William Shakespeares Play The view of Lear being bent on his own destruction from the beginning of the play is an acceptable claim. The way he begins in the play, dividing up his country for his daughters, in essence, this spelt disaster. Unlike other renaissance dramatists, who used ‘mad scenes’ for comic use, Shakespeare seems intent on

The Man I Killed by OBrien Free Essay Example, 1500 words

What makes an individual believe that these happening truths are accurate is due to the repetition is done in the chapter that indicates the accuracy of the incidence. They are the emphasis of the shocking reactions by O Brien. For instance, the manner in which he describes the eyes of the dead soldier just indicates the accuracy of the happening truth in the story. He says that the victim s one eye was shut and the other had a star-shaped hole, where the continuous repetition of the incidence indicates the hard moments that O Brien was going through in his attempts to visualize the man he had just killed. Another element of happening truth being accurate in this story is where Kiowa is trying to make the emphasis to O Brien that the man he had killed was still meant to die, but he does not give any response (O Brien). Kiowa in the chapter goes on to make continuous comments on the incidence and that O Brien should not feel bad that he had killed but he does not give back any commen t. This whole incidence displays an accurate true happening and thus, brings the feeling of sympathy to a reader, as one could feel the shock and the unbelief O Brien had towards what he had done on taking another person's life. We will write a custom essay sample on The Man I Killed by OBrien or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The aspects of justice and beauty tend to lose their meaning and horror thrills. Disgust enthralls and the levels of consciousness, the walls that have been raised to contain realism are obliterated. O Brien says that a true story of war is not possible to tell. He says that telling a true war story is the assessment of a compound link between a storytelling and an experience of war (O Brien). Among the characteristics of a true story as said by O Brien is that a war story sounds to be too true when the story is so crazy for an individual to believe it.

I. Introduction. In The State Of Texas, If You Receive

I. Introduction In the state of Texas, if you receive payment for a quarter ounce or less of marijuana, it is considered a ‘Class A’ misdemeanor (Health and Safety Code, 2015, Sec. 481.120.). However, if you deliver a quarter ounce or less of marijuana and do not receive payment, it is a ‘Class B’ misdemeanor (Health and Safety Code, 2015, Sec. 481.120.). It is a state jail felony if you deliver and receive payment for more than a quarter ounce but less than five pounds. If the amount exceeds five pounds, but less than fifty pounds, you will be charged with a second degree felony (Health and Safety Code, 2015, Sec. 481.120.). The charges move up to a first degree felony if you deliver more than fifty pounds, but less than 2,000 pounds, of†¦show more content†¦(2015). Sec. 481.201). In June of 2015, the â€Å"Compassionate-Use Act† was passed to allow patients low prescriptions of THC to help alleviate seizures and other painful symptoms. To do this, the doct or must have proven that he prescribed two separate non-THC treatments and both proved ineffective of alleviating the patient’s systems (Health and Safety Code, 2015, S.B. 339). II. Rationale and Intent for Texas’ Policy Back in the 1900’s when there was a large immigration influx of Mexicans into the U.S., citizens not only saw there was an influx of their customs. This included the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes (Burnett and Reiman, 2014). What most Americans didn’t realize is that it is the same as what they knew as cannabis, which had been used in many medicines for years and was found in may American households. The U.S. had been known to control immigrants by having an excuse to search and deport certain races by outlawing the use of their traditional medicinal drugs, like had been done with Chinese immigrants and the use of opium in San Francisco (Burnett and Reiman, 2014). Texas adopted this way of thought by using marijuana to control Mexican immigrants. Claims were made that marijuana was able to â€Å"cause men of color to become violent and solicit sex from white women† (Burnett and Reiman, 2014). From accusation like this, the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 came into being andShow MoreRelatedThe Texas Railroad Commission And The American Economy Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Texas Railroad Commission What does one think about when they hear the words Texas Railroad Commission? Many things may come to mind but it’s really only two things and those are natural gas and oil. Which happened to be one of Texas biggest assets year round. It is one of the largest bodies in all of the country which gives it such a large influence on the supply and prices of oil in the country. When the commission first came about its original purpose was to oversee the railroads. WhenRead MoreRoe Vs. Wade Case1123 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of this essay is inform you about the Roe vs Wade court case Introduction Have you ever wonder why someone else could decide if you could have an abortion and when you could have one? Why is there an abortion law? This is why I will be talking about a certain court case. What is abortion? According to merriam-webster abortion is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. In order for you to get a better understandingRead MoreEssay on Geography of Dallas1554 Words   |  7 PagesDallas, Texas â€Å"Everything’s bigger in Texas,† a widely known saying, may very well be true when it comes to the size of the state, but is everything in Texas really bigger? Researching the Lone Star state, the second largest state in the nation, Dallas seemed to be the largest city as well as the center of it all; and it also could be used as a good representation of the state’s overall average climate. The Dallas â€Å"metroplex is located in North Central Texas, approximately 250 miles northRead MoreIn Today’S Society, It Is Important To Recognize That Every1230 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, and covering in America. When discussing cultures of the world, is important to note that each culture is different from the next, in many different ways. While a gesture can be perceived as friendly in one culture, it could be perceived as rude or derogatory in another. After viewing the video, many different actions stood out to me. For example, the thumbs up meaning â€Å"Up Yours† in Iran and places in the Middle East is a very different way to perceive it than in the United States, usuallyRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1239 Words   |  5 Pagespracticing and performing, the number of injuries the players face, and the persona these athletes must portray every day all the while watching their schools, coaches, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) get all the compensation. Introduction: It is a Saturday afternoon in the fall, and every family from the South knows what that means. College football. It comes as naturally as breathing for some families, with generations partaking in the tailgating tradition before their belovedRead MoreWhy Community Is A Community And Who Are Its Key Players?1660 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction We hear the word â€Å"Community† throughout life from secondary to post secondary education. We didn’t think that community can be defined in such a broad term. In this Community Immersion assignment, I was able to expand my knowledge of â€Å"What is a community and who are its key players?† Netting, Kettner, McMurtry and Thomas (2008) states that communities refer to â€Å"space, people, interaction and shared identity† (p. 132); it is not just focused on your geographical place. Warren expressedRead MoreThe Ultimate Exploitation1179 Words   |  5 Pagesschool far exceeds the money they are given in scholarships. College football is a multi-billion dollar industry in which the sole generator of its profits are not paid. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) states â€Å"You are not eligible for participation in a sport if you have ever taken pay, or the promise of pay, for competing in that sport† (â€Å"Remaining Eligible: Amateurism† 2). The athletes are sacrificing their time and bodies for their school’s division one football team. 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According to USA Today, Stephen Paddock took to streets of the Nevada city on the first of October and opened fire, killing 58 people and leaving 489 fatally injured (GomezRead MoreHow Tornadoes Are Important?1714 Words   |  7 PagesTornadoes Saginaw Valley State University Geography 101 Robert Tarpley November 9, 2014 INTRODUCTION Tornadoes are an extremely important topic in today’s society, because they can occur anywhere at any time and be extremely dangerous. The purpose of this paper is to inform people on the importance and demographics of tornadoes. While doing research I discovered that a tornado is a narrow, rotating column of air which rotates violently and extends from the bottom of a thunderstorm to

The Teenage Epidemic Of Texas - 756 Words

The ongoing teenage epidemic afflicting Texas is comprised of two separate yet interconnected movements: a 20-year period of high rates of pregnancy involving teenagers, and a more recent surge in limiting reproductive health care access through state legislative actions over the past 5 years. Texas has the third highest number of unplanned pregnancies in the United States. Most of these unintended pregnancies are greatly concentrated among unmarried teenagers from low socioeconomic areas. In 2014, there were 35,000 teen pregnancies in Texas for a rate of 73 per a thousand women ages 15-19. In an effort to combat the epidemic, State Representative Mary Gonzà ¡lez (D) recently introduced to the Texas State Legislature during its 84th session House Bill 90. This bill aims to expand eligibility for assistance under the Texas Women s Health Program, including access to reproductive services and protective health services, to females ages 15 years and older. Public programs—part icularly Medicaid and the Title X federally funded family planning program both of which are used to fund Texas Women’s Health Program system—are essential to women s access to inexpensive contraceptive services and supplies and their capability to use contraceptives successfully. Unfortunately for teenagers, HB 90 did not receive a hearing for the future, leaving it in an indefinite state of stagnation. More of an effort is needed from Texas to combat these high teen pregnancy rates; we need familyShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Teen Pregnancy1401 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough, some form of government has been around since the beginning of time, today’s government is trying to play an active role in this epidemic, without being overbearing. The Republicans, however, are proposing a plan in which, will makes the situation worse. As Silverman has pointed out â€Å"President Donald Trump slashed $213 million in funding for teenage pregnancy prevention progr ams (Silverman 1). This was a terrible idea because Planned Parenthood promotes safe sex, give free pregnancy testsRead MoreEssay about Teen Suicide916 Words   |  4 Pagessuicide analysts believe that these were not accidents at all, but were in fact suicides and wrongly categorized. If these truly are suicides, then suicide would be the number one killer today in all teenagers (Nelson 22). Suicide is an increasing epidemic in teenagers because of the emotional effects, physical effects, and social effects. Suicidal people are almost always full of conflicting emotions. Not all suicidal people really want to kill themselves (Schleifer 21). To some, suicide seemsRead MoreCauses of Homophobic Bullying1551 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Joel Burns is a city councilman from Fort Worth, Texas. During an otherwise ordinary city council meeting, Burns took the opportunity to raise an issue that has been tormenting kids and adults around the world: bullying. Yet Burns is not referring to any bullying. What Burns addresses in his speech, called It Gets Better, is bullying people who are gay, lesbian, or just different, (Joel Burns Tells Gay Teens It Gets Better.). The speech was powerful enough, and with just enough personalRead MoreSeveral Cases of Violence Against Children1030 Words   |  5 Pagesthings I see today which can lead to child abuse. First of all, we have an epidemic of babies having babies. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (2012) babies born t o teenagers are at risk for neglect and abuse because their young mothers are uncertain about their roles, and may be frustrated by the constant demands of caretaking. They also contend that babies born in the U.S. to teenage mothers are at risk for long-term problems in many major areas of life, includingRead MoreHpv Controversy1684 Words   |  7 PagesControversy† The recent news of a vaccine that could prevent a large percent of cancer deaths in the United States alone would generally be considered a reason to celebrate. However, the current attempts of many states, including the governor of Texas, Rick Perry, to pass an ordinance making it mandatory for preteen girls to have the Gardasil vaccine to protect them from some of the forms of cervical cancer caused by HPV has met a great deal of opposition. The objections to this legislation gettingRead MoreObesity Is The Most Common Pediatric Chronic Disease Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesabout(Lisa). Binge eating is the consumption of large quantities of food in a short period of time, typically as part of an eating disorder (Megan). With the minimal excise time and binge eating , these can lead to major health concerns within the teenage community(Alexander). There are many health issues children can face if she or he is overweight or obese, the most common being is type II diabetes(George). People tend to think that when people refer to type 11 diabetes they tend to think thatRead MoreTeen Drug Overdose And Suicide2856 Words   |  12 Pages The city of Plano, Texas, recently earned a spot at the top of Forbes‘s list of â€Å"safest places† to live in the United States. Its early efforts at chasing the top prize, however, were part of a cocktail of ignorance and poor judgment that had deadly consequences for Plano’s teenagers. Plano only earned its long-sought distinction after overcoming the fallout from highly publicized episodes of teen drug overdose and suicide in the 1980s and 90s. During the 1990s, scientists at the National InstituteRead MoreI Am The Mother Of A Gay Son922 Words   |  4 Pagesbisexual, transgender, intersex or queer. I did, however, hear the word â€Å"poofter† used derogatorily to describe gay men and the word â€Å"lesbo† to describe a lesbian. Sexual orientation was never anything that was talked about openly until the AIDS epidemic hit, and then discrimination against gay men, in particular, was at its worst. Every television news report and newspaper artic le reported on the â€Å"fact† that gay men were spreading AIDS. It was all such fear-mongering. Homosexuality was decriminalizedRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Growing Epidemic1969 Words   |  8 PagesHIV/AIDS in the South: A Growing Epidemic Sociology Group 5 Baptist College of Health Sciences Abstract HIV/AIDS has affected individuals from various walks of life all over the country but over the past decade this disease his greatly impacted the southern region of the United States. Over the years studies have been conducted to determine the contributing factors for this increase of HIV/AIDS rates in the South. Research findings have produced similar conclusions such as high ratesRead MoreThe Epidemiology Triangle and Its Fundamentals in Examining Teenage Pregnancy2112 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction This work will use epidemiology triangle and its fundamentals in examining teenage pregnancy. This issue remains the only preventable problem in most countries because it is not a disease and none transmittable. However, it is a major problem affecting the younger generation. There is a major controversy in defining epidemiology, and most people misinterpret the definition. Research carried out indicates that most people have a negative perception on epidemiology. Some people consider

Knowledge of ADR regulations, policies, theories Free Essays

As a NTEU Union Representative, a significant amount of training time was spent learning and developing core skills in the ADR process. In addition to theoretical and classroom learning, a great deal of emphasis was placed on the practical application of such skills as these skills were utilized in the facilitation of the formal and informal grievance process applied through the traditional union/employee and labor management relationship process of dispute resolution. A great deal of skill regarding the ability to understand and implement ADR policies center on an understanding of personnel policies and cultures, an aspect Union Reps are well versed. We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge of ADR regulations, policies, theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, I have developed a highly specialized working knowledge of ADR policies through my exposure to management and organizational practices on a daily basis. Knowledge of EEO and personnel laws, regulations, policies, and methods as they relate to the Federal sector. In my current position as a federal employee, I have received a significant amount of training in areas related to the understanding and facilitation of EEO processes and procedures. Furthermore, as a Union Representative, I was awarded the opportunity to serve as a representative for bargaining unit employees who were directly involved in the EEO complaint/grievance process. Specifically, training received in the avenue of EEO policies included items related to specific state and federal laws as well as policies directly related to the application of EEO laws in the federal sector of employment. From both training and practical experience, I have developed a solid familiarity with the need to stay current in terms of having a working knowledge of applicable EEO laws and regulations. A great deal of the EEO concepts that I have been exposed to include the conceptsrelated to the proper planning, development and implementation Equal Opportunity  related goals and objectives. In doing this, standards and ethics in the work place were  provided with recommendations regards to modifying administration policies in order to  create a more cohesive work environment for all individuals.  Skill and experience in a wide range of conflict management and dispute resolution  processes, such as facilitation and mediation. From the significant experience I have developed as both a bargaining unit employee and as a union representative, I have developed skills and experience in the three prime areas of conflict management: examination, response and negotiation. Examination refers to being exposed to conflict management/dispute resolution procedures; response refers to the multitude of different approaches that can be undertaken in order to facilitate ADR conflicts such as mediation; and can also include adjudicative aspects such as litigation as well; and negotiation refers to the fundamental talent required for all successful ADR ventures as the art and science of strategizing the successful negotiation of a resolution is the true epicenter of success in the ADR process. Skill and experience in ADR training, marketing, and evaluation of ADR programs. From my tenure in federal service, I have developed solid, fundamental working knowledge in the method and means in which federal and private agencies develop and implement dispute resolution procedures in the workplace. Much of this working knowledge derives from day to day practical, experience in conjunction with theoretical study of ADR concepts and ideologies. A high-level of written and oral communication skills in order to present complex and interrelated concepts and information and to secure the participation of others in the ADR process. My knowledge of business communications and ADR related oral and written communication is on a highly professional level. As such, my ability to present clear and concise information is impeccable and this statement is backed up by many years of on the job related experience that included a great deal of communication with colleagues and supervisors. Experience in these areas of communication were developed through a variety of professional duties including the creation and development of written (corrective) action plans as well as all duties related to the   monitoring of the grantees’ implementation of such plans. Also, providing reports and â€Å"ad hoc† guidance to contractors associated with the federal agency remained a significant daily duty and aided in the development of communicative skills. Skill in organizing, prioritizing, and managing workload and other assignments. Without having developed strong organization skills, the ability to perform the duties and functions of my federal service position would be impossible. As such, I have developed skill in organizing, prioritizing, and managing workload as evidenced by the highly specialized duties I performed when serving on a team that’s primary function involved preparing the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) clearance packages. Additional areas of experience that demonstrate a commitment to organizational skills include duties involving sharing programmatic information regarding state-supported systems of care for person with substance use disorders; as well as my tenure as a Public Health Advisor Trainee, where my responsibilities included providing assistance to initiate and monitor the status and execution of how State technical assistance request are carried out as well as the requisite interfacing with other members of staff in order to properly facilitate such assistance.                                                                                                                                        How to cite Knowledge of ADR regulations, policies, theories, Essay examples

on Oedipus Jocasta Creon and Antigone Essay Example For Students

on Oedipus Jocasta Creon and Antigone Essay Essay on Oedipus, Jocasta, Creon, and AntigoneAccording to ancient Greeks the state of human beings was always in constant tragedy. This is due to the continuous control that the Gods exerted on all human beings. The Gods determined their fate and if humans tried to change their destiny and thus their character they were punished. The Gods required justice and never let someone go unpunished. Sophocles wrote two plays that described these ideas. The characters in these plays, Oedipus, Jocasta, Creon, and Antigone were bound to the Gods, and trapped between various moral obligations. A question that was deeply present in Greek conscience was that everyone needed to know their place in the universe as a human being. Oedipus was on a continual search throughout King Oedipus for his identity. The use of oracles in the play depict the importance of the Gods role in the Theban society. Greeks depended on them for guidance and answers to problems. Oedipus as the king of Thebes was morally o bligated to his subjects to find the killer of Laius who is the source of the vile plague and promises that he will save the city just as he did when he solved the riddle of the Sphinx. After sending Creon to the oracle at Delphi and speaking to Teiresias he believes that they are both planning to dethrone Oedipus. In the interaction between Teiresias and Creon you can see Oedipus tragic flaw which is his pride. Oedipus taunts Teiresias when he says that he is the killer of the previous king. Oedipus refers to his track record and shows Teiresias if he was any good at prophesizing that he would have solved the riddle himself. He holds himself as this overconfident and superior being because he possesses an intelligence that surpasses everyone in Thebes. He also accuses Creon of wanting to be king and using the prophet as his pawn. His pride also made him kill the king and all but one of his guards. This makes his pride a tragic flaw because it made him save the city, but allowed him to kill his father and guards with indifference. His pride led to his greatness and his downfall. Oedipus also angers the Gods. At the oracle of Apollo he wanted to find if Polybus was really his father, but instead gets a horrific prediction that he will kill his father and marry his mother. He tries to use his free will to flee Corinth and his parents, but indeed he makes the prediction come true. Oedipus should have known that by trying to change his fate he irritates the Gods and is punished by finding the truth out in a cruel way and making his fate come true anyway. He also did not listen to Teiresias who he knows is the nearest mortal to Apollo. This would mean that he disregarded a message from Apollo and therefore has a disbelief in Gods. You can see that his moral predicament was a search of Laius murderer which in fact led him to find his own origins by revealing an undeniable fact that he killed his father and married his mother. No one could escape their fate because it was predestined by the Gods. Jocasta can be seen as a disbeliever of the Gods and their oracles. The moral dilemma that Jocasta faced was to prevent a prophecy from coming true and to test Oedipus faith. Jocasta tried to avoid the prophecy from coming true by sending her son to be exposed on a mountain to be killed. By doing this and pinning her sons feet together she tried to defeat the Gods which highly angered them. Jocasta planted doubts after hearing that Oedipus and Creons argument was due to an oracle. She says they are nonsense because she was given a prophecy that Laius would be killed by the son and marry his mother. She believed that Laius was killed by robbers and that the baby died on the mountain. Since this did not come true she believed that they were incorrect. Also when the messenger comes to tell of Polybus death, Jocasta again says that his propecy was also a lie. She is implying that since that oracles were wrong that the Gods were also false. .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 , .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .postImageUrl , .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 , .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51:hover , .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51:visited , .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51:active { border:0!important; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51:active , .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51 .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7f13fd7f1ba58cdbd031cf49a8131b51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Night Essay SummaryJocastas punishment can be seen as a test. She was to test the beliefs of the child she had sent to die. By planting doubts of the Gods in Oedipus mind the gods can test his faith and his power. He failed the test and perpetuated a disbelief in the Gods. This depicts the way the Gods had a hand in everyones life. By disobeying them by avoidance of their dealings the punishment is to be forced to conspire against the people you love. This can be seen in the character of Jocasta in King Oedipus. Antigone seems like a martyr who held her holy principles higher than the states principles. At times she assumes to be an anxious martyr who knows the consequences of her actions. In the end she dies because she believed what she was doing was indeed correct. Antigone knowingly breaks an edict sent forth by Creon. She holds that she will never have a new brother because she does not have her parents. Her faith in family in unwavering. It did not matter to her that Polynices may have been a traitor to Thebes, but he was her flesh and blood. She also was more loyal to the Gods than to Creon. Creon was only a ruler and she believed that it was wrong to not perform the proper burial rites. The Gods regarded that every human being deserves the right to a proper burial. She knows that Creon is a mere mortal who is breaking the laws of the Gods. Antigone can be seen as a holy woman who takes the Gods laws seriously. Antigones moral predicament concerned her obligation to her brother and thus the Gods for a proper burial and to the king of Thebes who was also her uncle. She had to decide between the consequence of death if she disobeyed Creons law or to her holy duty to bury her brother and follow the Gods laws. I believe that she did the right and courageous thing. Creons tragic flaw is his foolish pride. He sends the edict out in the first place because he did not have the state that he ruled in mind, but because of the inner revenge against Polynices. He also is stubborn because he is unrelenting in his stubbornness. He believes that if he is persuaded by anyone that it means he is womanish. He sticks to his guns until it is too late to change anything which includes the deaths of his wife, son, and niece. He is in a moral predicament because he has an obligation to protect his state of Thebes which includes its democratic laws and its citizens. He also is obligated to the Gods who ultimately rule over all beings and their divine laws. Creon fails to follow both of his obligations. Creon is shown as a self serving ruler who does not care about anything else except seeking revenge. And even when it is suggested to him that he should change his mind about Antigone and his edict by Haemon and Teiresias he remains obstinate and blind to his own actions. He adheres to the laws of the state rather than having irreverence to the laws of the Gods. In a conversation with Teiresias he displays that he would not yield even if the eagles carry the body to Zeus he would remain unyielding in his principles. Haemon also advises his father to learn from others, but Creon feels that he should rule not for others but for himself. He forgets the power of the kingdom is to rule over people and is not to be caught in his own vengeful power struggle. And it is because of this his stubbornness that he experiences a turn of events that show that he really was wrong in what he did. His downfall was caused by his irrationality by defying the decree of the Gods that demanded a proper bur ial for all. It was an violation to have an indecent burial. By Creons edict and will to have Polynices unburied and Antigone sentenced to death he has shown that he surpassed the Gods. This is very bad judgement because the Gods are punishing beings and ruled overall, but Creon only ruled his kingdom. .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 , .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .postImageUrl , .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 , .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7:hover , .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7:visited , .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7:active { border:0!important; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7:active , .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7 .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6d35fefcad9a2d8d1c34db1b3d1c51c7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual & AsexualCreon is ultimately punished for his pride and lack of respect for the Gods. It was after his conversation with Teiresias that he realizes he was blind to himself and that as a mortal he should have never defiled the Gods. But it is too late because the Gods have cursed him by having all his close family members kill themselves. Bibliography:

Mental Health & Psychotherapy Essays - Psychiatry, Psychology

Mental Health Psychotherapy By Student Id# CPSY-2009-0884: Yinka L. Humes MGC5311: Introduction to School Counseling Lecturer: Dr. Patsy Brown 19 th July 2010 Mental health is a term used to describe either a level of cognitive or emotional well-being or an absence of a mental disorder . From perspectives of the discipline of positive psychology or holism mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life and procure a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience . [ Mental health is an expression of our emotions and signifies a successful adaptation to a range of demands. There is no health without mental health The essential dimension of mental health is clear from the definition of health in the WHO constitution: "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Mental health is an integral part of this definition. The goals and traditions of public health and health promotion can be applied just as usefully in the field of mental health as they have been in the prevention of infectious or of cardio-vascular diseases, for example. Mental health is more than the absence of mental disorders Mental health can be conceptualized as a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. In this positive sense, mental health is the foundation for well-being and effective functioning for an individual and for a community. This core concept of mental health is consistent with its wide and varied interpretation across cultures. Mental health promotion covers a variety of strategies, all aimed at having a positive impact on mental health. Like all health promotion, mental health promotion involves actions that create living conditions and environments to support mental health and allow people to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyles. This includes a range of actions that increase the chances of more people experiencing better mental health. Mental health is determined by socio-economic and environmental factors Mental health and mental health disorders are determined by multiple and interacting social, psychological, and biological factors, just as health and illness in general. The clearest evidence is associated with indicators of poverty, including low levels of education, and in some studies with poor housing and poor income. Increasing and persisting socio-economic disadvantages for individuals and for communities are recognized risks to mental health. The greater vulnerability of disadvantaged people in each community to mental health disorders may be explained by such factors as the experience of insecurity and hopelessness, rapid social change, and the risks of violence and physical ill-health. A climate that respects and protects basic civil, political, socio-economic and cultural rights is also fundamental to mental health promotion. Without the security and freedom provided by these rights, it is very difficult to maintain a high level of mental health. Mental health is linked to behaviour Mental, social, and behavioural health problems may interact to intensify their effects on behaviour and well-being. Substance abuse, violence, and abuse of women and children on the one hand, and health problems such as HIV/AIDS, depression, and anxiety on the other, are more prevalent and more difficult to cope with in conditions of high unemployment, low income, limited education, stressful work conditions, gender discrimination, social exclusion, unhealthy lifestyle, and human rights violations. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also referred to as ADHD and formally called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction is a neurologically based syndrome characterized by any or all of three types of behavior: hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is usually diagnosed before age seven. It is often accompanied by a learning disability. It often create difficulties in school, at home, or at work Not everyone who is overly hyperactive, inattentive, or impulsive has an attention disorder. People with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are excessive and have long-term periods of hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impulsiveness. Eating too much sugar does not cause hyperactivity. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is due to a chemical imbalance in the brain . Attention deficit hyperactivity

Teaching Sample Persuasive Essays For High School and College Students

Teaching Sample Persuasive Essays For High School and College StudentsIf you want to teach sample persuasive essays for high school and college students, you are going to need to focus on your major topic area. You can get a lot of research done on topics that will suit your subject matter at this point in time. There are some key factors that you need to consider.The most important thing is that you must create two sample topics for students to use. The first must be the class that they will be taking, and the second must be an academic-related topic that relate to the class you will be teaching. When you write these, you have to keep in mind that it is not just for students, but also for faculty, especially those that will help grade the assignment.It is highly recommended that you make the students prepare for in-class assignments on those topics as well. This way, you know that they have done their homework, and you do not have to waste their time preparing for an in-class topic. You can also include reference materials that relate to the topic that you want to present. This will help you create a better writing style for your students.You also need to make sure that you are dealing with different types of topics for your students. This will not only give them a sense of understanding of the syllabus, but also what you will be discussing in class. It is also recommended that you use different types of examples when presenting arguments for different topics.When dealing with different topics, you can also add in small paragraphs or bullet points in between each topic to better convey your ideas. This way, you do not have to bother writing the entire essay yourself. All you have to do is provide one paragraph summarizing the topic, followed by the concluding paragraph that provides your conclusions for your students.You can also include dissertation topics as part of your sample persuasive essays for high school and college students. Writing on dissertation t opics is very different from writing on individual topics. As such, it is very important that you include this in your sample essays.As well, you should always include small paragraphs or bullet points between the individual essays to better convey your ideas. This will not only provide you with a more efficient writing style, but also will provide you with more ways to enhance your writing style as well. This is one of the best parts about using a professional writing service to assist you in creating persuasive essays for high school and college students.

chinese foot binding essays

chinese foot binding essays As I read the newspaper story, my eyes widen with every word, According to the National Institute of Mental Health there are over 5 million people in the United States suffering with eating disorders. 1% of all North American teenagers have eating disorders. 10% of these teenagers will die. People struggling with anorexia are among those whose health are at great risk...( www.planet-therapy.com) And then I see a picture of a young girl, nothing but bones and skin, looking wasted away. I ask myself, What wont people do for beauty? They say, True beauty comes from within. However true this statement may be, in almost every society throughout history, women have been required to undergo major and often painful physical alterations in the name of beauty and social status. Perhaps one of the most agonizing beatifications in all of history is the Chinese tradition of foot binding. Foot binding is an ancient tradition that involves the reshaping of the womans feet to achieve a smaller foot. Accompanied by unimaginable pain and crippling limitations, Chinese foot binding is a testament to how far humans will go to be beautiful. As with most other beautification processes, such as ear piercing or tattooing, Chinese foot binding has significant cultural and social implications. In addition, using modern technology, we can also see the physiological effects of foot binding. Foot binding began in the late T'ang Dynasty (618-906) and it gradually spread through the upper class during the Song Dynasty (960-1297). During the Ming period (1368-1644) and the Ching Dynasty (1644-1911) the custom of foot binding spread through the overwhelming majority of the Chinese population (Mo-chn, 65). It began with the emperor Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty who, acting on his fetish for small feet, instructed his favorite concubine, Lovely Maiden, to bind her feet in silk cloth in ord...

September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays

September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays From the first-known copyright that was granted in Venice in 1486 to the publishing of the first book on the Gutenberg printing press, September is a historically significant month in many ways, including famous birthdays like  Michael Faraday, the inventor of the electric motor. Whether youre looking for what happened on this day in history or trying to find famous figures who share your September birthday, plenty of great things happened in September. Many of the people and inventions on the list below are science and technology-based, but a few influential pop culture icons have been thrown into the mix, too. Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights Explore the patents, trademarks, and copyrights that were granted on each day throughout the month of September to find what famous invention shares your birthday. The candlestick, for instance, was patented on September 8, 1868, by William Hinds while the hand controller video game was patented on September 29, 1998,   September 1 1486: The first known copyright was granted in Venice. September 2 1992: The Southern California Gas Company purchased the first motor vehicles powered by natural gas. September 3 1940: A patent for the production of diuretics was obtained by Bockmuhl, Middendorf, and Fritzsche. September 4 1888:  George Eastman patented the roll film camera for Kodak. September 5 1787: The constitutional clause concerning patents and copyrights was adopted by the Constitutional Convention in 1787. September 6 1988: The Combined Cap and Baseball Mitt Patent Number 4,768,232 was granted. September 7 1948: Patent Number 2,448,908 was granted to Louis Parker for a television receiver. His intercarrier sound system is now used in all television receivers in the world, and without it, TV receivers would not work as well and would be more costly. September 8 1868: William Hinds patented a candlestick.1994: Microsoft gave Windows 95 its new name. Previously, the operating system had been referred to by its code name of Chicago. September 9 1886: Ten countries, not including the U.S., joined the Berne Convention for the protection of literary and artistic works. September 10 1891: The song Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom-Der-E by Henry J. Sayers was registered.1977: Hamida Djandoubi, a Tunisian immigrant and convicted murderer, became the last person to date executed by the guillotine. September 11 1900: A motor vehicle patent was granted to Francis and Freelan Stanley. September 12 1961: Patent Number 3,000,000 was granted to Kenneth Eldredge for an automatic reading system for utilities. September 13 1870: Patent Number 107,304 was granted to Daniel C. Stillson for the improved monkey wrench. September 14 1993: The Simpsons television show was registered by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. September 15 1968:  An Wang obtained a patent for a calculating apparatus, a basic component of computer technology. September 16 1857: The words and music to the famous Christmas song Jingle Bells were registered by Oliver Ditson and Company under the title One Horse Open Sleigh. September 17 1918: Elmer Sperry received a patent for the gyrocompass, essential to modern ship navigation. September 18 1915: Louisa May Alcotts book  Little Women (first published October 3, 1868) was registered.1984: Software Arts and VisiCorp settled their lawsuit over VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program. VisiCalc, invented in 1979, was the first hot-selling software product for the personal computer. September 19 1876: Melville Bissell patented a carpet sweeper. September 20 1938: Patent Number 2,130,948 was granted for synthetic fiber (nylon) to Wallace Carothers. September 21 1993: A patent for Baseball Batting Apparatus, Patent Number 5,246,226, was granted. September 22 1992: The Poolside Basketball Game was granted Patent Number 5,149,086. September 23 1930: Johannes Ostermeier was issued a patent for the flash bulb used in photography. September 24 1877: Fire destroyed many models in the Patent Office, but the important records were saved.1852: A new invention, the dirigible or airship, was first demonstrated. September 25 1959: The song Do-Re-Mi from the Sound of Music by Rodger and Hammerstein was registered.1956: The first transatlantic telephone cable went into operation. September 26 1961: The patent for an aerial capsule (satellite) emergency separation device was obtained by Maxime Faget and Andre Meyer. September 27 1977: Anacleto Montero Sanchez received a patent for a hypodermic syringe. September 28 1979: The pilot episode of the TV series M*A*S*H was registered. September 29 1998: A hand controller for a video game was patented as Design Patent Number 398,938. September 30 1997: A roller skate was invented by Hui-Chin from Taiwan and received Patent Number 5,671,931.1452: The first book was published in Johann Gutenbergs printing press: The  Bible. September Birthdays From the birth of Ferdinand Porsche to that of the inventor of the first automobile, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, September is the birth month of many famous scientists, inventors, and artists of all varieties. Find your September birthday twin and discover how their lives works helped change the world. September 1 1856: Sergei Winogradsky was a noted Russian scientist  who pioneered the cycle-of-life concept. September 2 1850: Woldemar Voigt was a noted German physicist  who developed the Voigt transformation in mathematical physics.1853: Wilhelm Ostwald was a German physical chemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1909.1877: Frederick Soddy was a British chemist who won the Nobel Prize  for his work on radioactivity due to the transmutation of elements.1936: Andrew Grove was an American computer chip manufacturer. September 3 1875: Ferdinand Porsche was a German car inventor who designed the Porsche and Volkswagen cars.1905: Carl David Anderson was an American physicist who won the 1936 Nobel Prize  for  Physics for his discovery of  positron.1938: Ryoji Noyori was Japanese chemist and a Nobel Prize winner  in 2001 for the study of chirally catalyzed hydrogenations. September 4 1848:  Lewis H. Latimer  was an American inventor who drafted the patent drawings for Alexander Graham Bells application for the telephone, worked for Thomas Edison, and invented an electric lamp.1904:  Julian Hill  was a noted chemist who helped develop nylon.1913: Stanford Moore was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in 1977.1934: Clive Granger was a Welsh economist and Nobel Prize  winner  for his contributions to non-linear time series. September 5 1787: Franà §ois Sulpice Beudant was a French geologist who studied crystallization. September 6 1732: Johan Wilcke was a noted Swedish physicist.1766: John Dalton was a British physicist who developed the atomic theory of matter.1876: John Macleod was a Canadian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in 1923.1892: Edward V. Appleton was a noted British physicist who pioneered  radiophysics.1939: Susumu Tonegawa is a Japanese molecular biologist who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity.1943: Richard Roberts was a British biochemist who won a Nobel Prize. September 7 1737:  Luigi Galvani  was a noted Italian physicist who made studies of the anatomy.1829: August Kekule von Stradonitz discovered the benzene ring.1836: August Toepler was a noted German physicist who experimented with electrostatics.1914: James Van Allen was an American physicist who discovered the Van Allen radiation belts.1917: John Cornforth was an Australian chemist who won the Nobel Prize. September 8 1888: Louis Zimmer was a famous Flemish  clockmaker.1918: Derek Barton was a British chemist who won a Nobel Prize in 1969. September 9 1941: Dennis Ritchie was a noted American computer scientist who created the  C programming language and the Unix operating system. September 10 1624: Thomas Sydenham was a noted English physician.1892: Arthur Compton was a noted American physicist  who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927 for his 1923 discovery of the Compton effect of electromagnetic radiation.1898:  Waldo Semon  was an American inventor who invented vinyl.1941:  Gunpei Yokoi  is a Japanese inventor and video game designer for  Nintendo. September  11 1798: Franz Ernst Neumann was a noted German professor of mineralogy and physics who was an early researcher of optics.1816:  Carl Zeiss  was a German scientist and optician known for the lens manufacturing company he founded called Carl Zeiss.1877: Feliks Dzjerzjinski was the Lithuanian founder of the KGB.1894: Carl Shipp Marvel was an American polymer chemist who worked with temperature-resistant polymers called polybenzimidazoles. Marvel won the first ACS Award in Polymer Chemistry in 1964, the Priestley Medal in 1956, and the Perkin Medal in 1965. September 12 1818:  Richard Gatling  was the American inventor of a hand-cranked machine gun.1897: Irene Joliot-Curie was the daughter of Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for the synthesis of new radioactive elements. September 13 1755:  Oliver Evans  invented a high-pressure steam engine.1857:  Milton S. Hershey  was a famous chocolate manufacturer who started the Hershey candy company.1886: Sir Robert Robinson won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1947 for his researches in organic chemistry, and he also worked for the Shell Chemical Company.1887: Leopold Ruzicka won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his studies of natural substances, and he invented many of the scents for various perfumes. September 14 1698: Charles Francois de Cisternay DuFay was a French chemist who studied the force of repulsion, noting that most things could be electrified just by rubbing  them  and that materials conduct better when wet.1849: Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist known for Pavlovian responses; he won the Nobel Prize in 1904.1887: Karl Taylor Compton was an American physicist and atomic bomb scientist. September 15 1852:  Jan Matzeliger  invented the shoe-lacing  machine.1929: Murray Gell-Mann was the first physicist to predict quarks. September 16 1893: Albert Szent-Gyorgyi was a Hungarian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1937 for discovering vitamin C and the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle. September 17 1857: Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was a pioneer in  rocket and space research.1882: Anton H. Blaauw was a Dutch botanist who wrote The Perception of Light. September 18 1907: Edwin M. McMillian won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1951 for discovering plutonium. He also had the idea for phase stability, which led to the development of the  synchrotron  and synchro-cyclotron. September 19 1902: James Van Alen invented the Simplified Scoring System for tennis. September 20 1842: James Dewar was a British chemist and physicist who invented the Dewar flask or thermos (1892) and co-invented a smokeless gunpowder called cordite (1889). September 21 1832: Louis Paul Cailletet was the French physicist and inventor who was the first to liquefy oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and air. September 22 1791:  Michael Faraday  was a British physicist and chemist who is best known for his discoveries of electromagnetic induction and the laws of electrolysis. His biggest breakthrough in electricity was his invention of the electric motor. September 23 1915:  John Sheehan  invented a method for the synthesis of penicillin. September 24 1870:  Georges Claude  was the French inventor of neon light. September 25 1725:  Nicolas Joseph Cugnot  invented the first automobile.1832: William Le Baron Jenney was the American architect considered the father of the skyscraper.1866: Thomas H. Morgan won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1933 for  discoveries  that defined  the role that the chromosome plays in heredity.   September 26 1754: Joseph Louis Proust was a French chemist best known  for his research work on the steadiness of composition of chemical compounds.1886: Archibald B. Hill was an English physiologist and pioneer of biophysics and operations research who won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his elucidation of the production of heat and mechanical work in muscles. September 27 1913: Albert Ellis was an American psychologist who invented rational emotive behavior therapy.1925: Patrick Steptoe was the scientist who perfected in vitro fertilization. September 28 1852: Henri Moissan won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906.1925: Seymour Cray was the inventor of the Cray I  supercomputer. September 29 1925: Paul MacCready was an American engineer who created the first human-powered flying machines and the first solar-powered aircraft to make sustained flights.   September 30 1802: Antoine J.  Ballard  was a French chemist who discovered bromine.1939: Jean-Marie P. Lehn is a French chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 for synthesizing cryptands.1943: Johann Deisenhofer is a biochemist who won the Nobel Prize  for  Chemistry in 1988 for determining the first crystal structure of a membrane protein.